Expats Guide to Living in Latvia [Pros & Cons for Americans]

​I’ll be honest, before I started looking into living in Latvia I couldn’t have named a single city or located it on a map. The only time I had ever heard of Latvia was when Winston Bishop talked about his basketball career in the New Girl.

But, in recent years I’ve spent a significant amount of time researching average costs in various countries and what legal path my family could take in order to live there. Latvia ticks a lot of boxes in terms of balancing quality of life with a lower cost of living.

Find out if living in Latvia is the right move for you as you plan your escape. There are a lot of highlights to consider, like higher than average life expectancy, beautiful beaches on the Baltic Sea, and rich history to immerse yourself in.

Skip to:

• Retire in Latvia
• Family Life in Latvia
• Pros & Cons of Living in Latvia
• Best Areas of Latvia for Americans
• Visa Options for US Citizens
• Cost of Living in Latvia
• Life in Latvia as an Expat
• Plan Your Move to Latvia

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Why Americans Are Moving To Latvia

Many Americans are attracted to Latvia’s peaceful lifestyle and beautiful landscapes. Life in Latvia will be more relaxed with less stress. The calm atmosphere and scenic views make it appealing for those looking to get away from hustle culture.

Cost of living is another factor. Compared to major cities in the United States, living in Latvia will be more affordable. Lower expenses offer an attractive alternative for those who want to enjoy a good quality of life without breaking the bank.

Latvia’s welcoming environment for expats has made it easier for Americans to settle. The local culture is friendly and inclusive, allowing newcomers to feel at home. You can find expat communities that will help you adjust and make new friends.

Work opportunities in Latvia can also draw Americans. While the economy has challenges, there are niche markets and opportunities in sectors like technology and startups. Americans with specialized skills find work prospects that fit their expertise.

If you are considering life abroad, working, or starting a small business, Latvia offers unique opportunities. While salaries may be lower, the potential for personal growth and experience in a different culture will be rewarding.

Who I Am & How I Can Help You Move Abroad

I’m Veronica, an American expat who left the grind behind and built a life of global freedom. If you’re ready to move abroad but feel stuck on where to go, how to qualify for a visa, or what to do next, I can help.

My Exit Plan Coaching Call is designed to give you a clear, step-by-step plan to make your move happen—whether you’re a digital nomad, retiree, or relocating with family. We’ll map out the best visa options, discuss affordable living, and create a strategy tailored to your financial situation and goals. 

Don’t let uncertainty hold you back—book your Exit Plan Call today and start your journey abroad with confidence. [Schedule your call here →]

Retiring In Latvia: Is It A Good Idea?

Thinking about retiring in Latvia? You can easily live off your social security or retirement income. Costs are a big factor. In cities like Riga, living expenses can range from $1800 to $3000 per month for expats. This provides a comfortable lifestyle, especially if you have savings or other resources.

Winters can be cold, while summers are mild. If you love a bit of chill and a break from the sweltering heat, Latvia’s climate might suit you.

On the social side, the people in Latvia are generally welcoming. There’s a strong sense of community, and English is widely spoken, especially in bigger cities.

If you enjoy a quiet life surrounded by nature, Latvia could be ideal for you. It’s full of forests, lakes, and coastline, perfect for a peaceful retirement.

Older generations have been asking for more options lately as leaving the United States becomes common, popular destinations are ending up with a high cost of living. There are still gems like Latvia available for people willing to start the trend of living in the territory of Latvia instead of following trendsetters to a country that is already making headlines.

Latvia For Families

Living in Latvia is definitely doable for families. The country has a reputation for its safe and peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal place to raise children.

Education is a strong point in Latvia. The public education system provides quality schooling and is accessible to everyone. If you’re interested in international education, Latvia offers international schools that cater to diverse communities and offer bilingual programs.

For young kids, primary school is affordable by European standards with both private and international. These schools emphasize foundational skills and creativity. Families in Latvia often enjoy outdoor activities, thanks to its beautiful nature.

The biggest hurdle for families looking to relocate to Latvia will be obtaining permission. Financial requirements are much higher for the younger generations than they are for retirees. See the visa section for more details.

If your kids aspire to stay in Latvia after they leave your home, both the Riga Technical University and the University of Latvia have a high standard of education. International students can apply for their own visa in order to continue their lives in Latvia after they become legal adults.

Pros Of Moving To Latvia

Moving to Latvia offers several benefits. You will enjoy a high quality of life with a peaceful lifestyle. Nestled in Northern Europe, Latvia is a small country known for its natural beauty, including gorgeous lakes and stunning landscapes. With many national parks, you will find plenty of outdoor activities.

Latvia is a member of the European Union and part of the Schengen Area, allowing easy travel to other EU member states. This strategic location near the Baltic Sea makes it convenient for exploring Western European countries. The Latvian economy is growing, welcoming foreign investment and international companies.

In Latvia, you will discover a rich cultural heritage with medieval architecture and sites recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its history spans from the Soviet Union days to being an integral part of the Baltic States. This is reflected in the vibrant culture and life satisfaction of its people.

Riga, the capital of Latvia, showcases a blend of historical ties and modernity, offering a vibrant culture. You will appreciate the politeness of the locals, especially in more rural areas. With more moderate prices than some Western European countries, living in Latvia is a cost-effective choice.

Cons Of Moving To Latvia

Living in Latvia can be challenging for some. Winters are long and cold. The language may be a barrier if you don’t speak Latvian or Russian. Latvian is the official language and you will need to pass a language test if you decide to ask for permanent residency someday.

Public transportation and road conditions are commonly difficult. Traffic infrastructure is poor. This may lead to frustration, especially for drivers.

Income tax in Latvia is relatively high. This can impact your finances if you have a low income. It may be harder to save money.

Social life may feel limited. If you live in rural areas, it might be quiet. For some, it can feel isolating.

Adapting to the culture and customs takes time. Making local friends may not be easy at first. Patience is key.

Weather plays a big role in life. The climate may affect your mood. Be prepared for cloudy days.

Understanding the potential drawbacks prepares you for life in Latvia. It’s important to consider these factors when planning your move.

Best Cities In Latvia For Expats

If you’re thinking about living in Latvia, there are several cities you might consider.

Riga, the capital city, is an excellent choice. It’s the largest city and offers a lively atmosphere with plenty of expat communities. The city center and Old Town boast a mix of historic and modern vibes. You’ll find lots of cafes, museums, and parks to enjoy.

Jurmala is another popular option. Known as a coastal haven, it’s ideal if you love the beach. Jurmala has a relaxed pace and stunning natural beauty.

Valmiera is a growing hub, with expanding industries. It’s a smaller city but offers charm and community. Friendly locals are welcoming to newcomers.

Cesis and Kuldiga, smaller cities, also have their perks. They provide a more laid-back lifestyle but with rich cultural scenes. Many expats are drawn to their picturesque streets and local events.

Each of these cities offers unique experiences for expats. Consider what type of environment suits you best before making your move.

Americans In Latvia

Latvia has a population of nearly 1.9 million people. In case you’re curious, that’s less than half the population while also being 50 times larger land area than Los Angeles.

​Government offices report 88,626 foreigners are living in Latvia. However, there are only 313 American citizens who call Latvia home.

Any American who decides to move forward with starting a life in Latvia will be a true trailblazer.

Visas & Residency Options In Latvia

Now is the time to figure out what kind of Latvian residence permit you qualify for. My readers are typically looking for lower cost options as opposed to something like the Latvia Golden Visa. Investment program visas also have a tendency to have the longest path to approval, which is less than ideal for people who are ready to leave America ASAP.

• Digital Nomad Visa: Income requirements are a bit steep, coming in at €4,212.50 per month. That salary is based on 2.5 times the average monthly gross salary of Latvians from the previous year.

Notably, there are only 37 countries whose citizens are entitled to apply for the Latvian digital nomad visa. Foreign nationals from countries that are members of the Organization for Economic and Cooperation and Development (OECD):

EU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Non-EU countries are: Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

• Retiree Visa: Income requirements for this visa are only €1,101 per month. 

In both cases, dependents can be added to the primary application with an additional €222 of monthly income.

Remember that each path has its own criteria, involved costs, and documentation. The Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs reports Latvian residency permit processing time can take up to one year.

Cost Of Living In Latvia

Living in Latvia is a mix of modern convenience with a touch of charm. If you’re planning to move or travel there, it’s important to know what to expect regarding expenses.

A family of four might need around €2,941 monthly for general living costs without rent. For a single person, this could be about €1,250. Remember, your lifestyle choices play a big role in these estimates.

Housing is one of the key expenses. A one-bedroom apartment in the city might cost between €450-650per month. If you prefer quieter areas, these prices range from €300-450. Consider how location affects rent.

Food costs vary. Spending around €40 a week for groceries means about €150 a month. Dining out and convenience foods can add to this. Budget accordingly.

When buying clothes, like a pair of jeans or a summer dress, you might find prices similar to other parts of Europe. Shopping smart helps.

For families considering international schools, the tuition fees are approximately 1/3 cheaper than a similar school in the United States or Japan. Yearly costs for education align closely with Portugal based on my children’s school fees.

By understanding these expenses, you’ll be better prepared for living in Latvia.

Real Estate And Renting In Latvia

Living in Latvia offers many options for renting and buying real estate. There are online property portals like City24.lv and SS.lv, where you can find listings in English. These platforms make it easy to explore different properties from the comfort of your home.

I highly suggest picking a short term rental as a landing point prior to your arrival. It is much easier to look for long term rentals once you are living in the country and can physically walk into the apartments and houses. 

Once you narrow down your preferred neighborhoods, start by walking around. You will notice advertisements for real estate agents who have rentals or properties for sale in that area. Look for agents whose names repeat multiple times in your chosen neighborhood.

Contact a few agents and give them your monthly rent budget as well as any other specifications you have. I always choose the real estate agent to hire based on how well they follow my requests.

Everyday Life As An Expat In Latvia

Latvia offers a unique experience for expats. If you love winter sports, you will be happy to know ice hockey is very popular here. Enjoy games and maybe even try it yourself. The local people are generally welcoming and you might find friends with similar interests.

Riga, the capital city, has a lively community. You can join Facebook groups to connect with other expats and share tips on living in Latvia. The city also boasts various Italian restaurants, where you can try tasty food. It’s a good way to experience international cuisine.

Getting around is easy with the efficient public transportation system. Buses and trams run frequently, making it simple to explore. If you’re coming or going, Riga International Airport connects you to many destinations.

For those working remotely, Latvia is a great place for digital nomads. You can work from various co-working spaces while enjoying the local culture. Many expats find this lifestyle both rewarding and fulfilling.

Access To Healthcare In Latvia

When living in Latvia, you have a few options for healthcare. The primary choice is the public healthcare system. To access this, you need a residence permit and must register with the Latvian National Health Service (NHS). The public system covers most residents but offers a limited benefits package.

Private health insurance is a popular choice for expats. It provides access to private facilities and faster services. You can select from various insurance plans based on your needs. Having private insurance ensures you get medical attention quickly and without long waiting times.

If you choose to use the public healthcare system, expect small fees for certain services. These fees are usually lower than private healthcare costs. While the quality of care is generally satisfactory, it’s important to know that some facilities might not be as advanced as those in your home country.

For emergencies, public hospitals are available to everyone. This ensures you can quickly reach help when needed.

Safety In Latvia

When living in Latvia, you’ll find that the country generally has a low crime rate. Latvian cities, such as Riga, are known for their safety. Many locals consider it safe to walk around, even at night.

Petty crime, like pickpocketing, can happen, especially in crowded places or near tourist spots. It’s wise to keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.

Winters in Latvia can bring extremely cold weather and slippery sidewalks. Dressing warmly and using caution when walking on icy paths can help you stay safe.

Latvia’s community tends to be friendly but reserved. This means crime rates, including serious offenses, are usually low. In reviews, many say that they feel safe in their neighborhoods.

If you’re living in Latvia, take basic precautions like you would in any country. Lock your doors, keep valuables out of sight, and avoid areas known for crime. Following these tips will help ensure your safety in this welcoming nation.

Challenges Of Living In Latvia

Living in Latvia can present some unique challenges. One of the major issues is the uneven development between urban and rural areas. The capital, Riga, offers more opportunities and services compared to the rest of the country, where you might face high unemployment and declining living standards.

You may also encounter language barriers. Although many people in larger cities speak English, in rural areas, communication might be more difficult if you don’t speak Latvian or Russian. This can affect daily interactions.

Weather might be another challenge. Winters in Latvia are cold and long, often accompanied by snow and short daylight hours. This can take some getting used to, especially if you are from a warmer climate. Be ready to adapt your lifestyle and wardrobe to stay comfortable.

In social terms, Latvian people can seem reserved at first. Building connections might take time, but it’s worth the effort. Embrace the culture and you’ll find that people open up.

How To Move To Latvia From The U.S.

Moving to Latvia from the U.S. is a process. First, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months. You will also need to apply as soon as possible for a residence permit. U.S. citizens can apply for a Latvian residence permit through the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs.

Proof of income is important. You must show you can financially support yourself while living in Latvia. Health insurance is also required, ensuring you have access to medical services.

Once in Latvia, register your residence with the Population Register. This is part of getting your residence permit. Make sure to do this within 90 days of arrival.

If you’re considering dual citizenship, note that Latvia allows it under certain conditions. If you have Latvian ancestry, you may be eligible for Latvian citizenship and could be entitled to a Latvian passport.

Living in Latvia offers a rich culture and history. By planning carefully, you can enjoy a smooth transition to this beautiful country.

Is Latvia A Good Place For American Expats?

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, offers a unique experience for American expats. While the primary language is Latvian, many locals, especially in urban areas, speak English as a second language. This can make settling in easier for you. Communicating in English will often be possible, allowing you to manage day-to-day activities with ease.

The cost of living in Latvia is generally lower than in the United States. Housing is more affordable, offering options ranging from modern apartments to traditional homes. This could let you enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without breaking the bank.

The economy in Latvia may present some challenges. Salary levels are lower compared to many Western countries. Yet, if you work remotely or have a steady income source, living in Latvia is a great option.

Living in Latvia provides a chance to experience life in a unique European setting. As an American expat, you’ll find both challenges and rewards awaiting you in this Baltic gem.

FAQ: Living in Latvia